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What are the social sciences?

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10th February 25
The social sciences help us understand the world we live in, why we behave the way we do and how society functions. They explore everything from human behaviour and the economy to social trends. They also impact all areas of life, from businesses and governments to education and healthcare. 
 
Whether you’re wondering ‘what is social science?’ or considering a career where you can make a positive impact, this blog is for you.

Social science subjects 

As social science can be broadly defined as the study of humans and society, many subjects come under the social sciences umbrella. However, some of the most popular social science subjects are: 
 

Sociology 

Sociology is the study of society and how social groups and relationships affect how people behave and live. 
 
Some careers in sociology include:
  • Social worker
  • Social researcher 
  • Community development worker

Psychology 

Psychologists study the mind and behaviour, as well as how thoughts, feelings, and actions are influenced by the environment and individual experiences. 
 
Examples of some careers in psychology are:
  • Clinical psychologist 
  • Counselling psychologist 
  • Child psychologist 

Political science 

Political science is the study of government, politics and policy. It focuses on how power, authority and laws affect society. 
 
Careers in political science include:
  • Journalist 
  • Lawyer
  • Public relations

Economics

Economics is the study of how resources are produced, distributed and consumed. It’s also how businesses and governments make financial decisions. 
 
Some careers you could pursue in economics are: 
  • Financial analyst
  • Management consulting 
  • Economic researcher 

Criminology 

Criminology can simply be described as the study of crime. However, it also covers the causes, effects, and responses to it. This can also include the role of law, punishment and social justice. 
 
Studying criminology can be a great pathway to careers such as:
  • Criminologist
  • Forensic psychologist 
  • Police officer 

Anthropology

Anthropologists study human culture and evolution. They explore how people live, adapt and interact across time periods and regions. 
 
By studying anthropology, you could get into careers such as: 
  • Archaeologist
  • Cultural anthropologist
  • Human rights advocate
There are many other subjects which are also recognised as social sciences, including linguistics, human geography, history, demography, and archaeology to name a few. These can also lead to a range of exciting careers. 
 
A magnifying glass held over wooden figures of people.

Why study social sciences?

There are many reasons why more people are choosing to study social science subjects at GCSE and A-Level. Business studies, economics, sociology and psychology were also featured in the top 10 most popular university courses in the UK for 2024. 

 

Opportunities 

Studying the social sciences provides a deeper understanding of society, which is useful for careers in social work, research, and government. 
This knowledge also helps you develop key transferable skills, including:
  • Critical thinking 
  • Problem-solving 
  • Communication 
  • Research 
  • Leadership 
  • Cultural awareness
  • Empathy and emotional intelligence 
These skills are helpful in a wide variety of industries, from healthcare and business to education, law, and politics. Whether you're aiming to work directly with people, or shape policies and systems, the social sciences can prepare you for a range of exciting career opportunities.

 

Make a positive impact

Social scientists focus on important issues like mental health, inequality, crime, and poverty, and work to find ways to improve them. Therefore, a career in the social sciences provides many opportunities to make a positive impact on the world. 
 
From improving education to bettering public health, social science gives you the skills to tackle some of society’s biggest challenges.
 
A person on a laptop, holding their phone, exploring sociology courses

Study social science courses and qualifications online 

If you’re interested in a career in the social sciences, it’s never too late. Many social science subjects can be studied online, from GCSEs to getting your degree!
 

Social science GCSE 

Choosing to study a social science subject such as psychology or sociology at GCSE level can provide a great introduction to the subject. They can also be useful to gain a general understanding of the topics before advancing to more in-depth study at A-Level. 
 
If you’re interested in studying a GCSE sociology subject online, click here to download your free brochure.
 

Social science A-Levels 

It is possible to study social science subjects such as psychology, sociology and business studies at A-Level without having taken them at GCSE level. If you’re aiming to get a degree in the social sciences, or you just want to get a deeper understanding than GCSE level, A-Levels could be the perfect option. However, it is important to know that if you are aiming for university study, most universities require at least three A-Levels.
 
If A-Levels are what you’re looking for, we offer a range of sociology subjects. With us, you can study online, at your own pace. If you’d like to find out more, download your free A-Level brochure here
 

Alternative to A-Levels 

If you don’t have the A-Levels you need to progress to university, an online Access to Higher Education Diploma is a great way to gain the equivalent of three A-Levels. They can be studied at your own pace, giving you the flexibility to fit your studies around your schedule. They’ll also get you prepared for university, from the application process to the skills you’ll need for higher education.
 
To study the social sciences at university, you could do an Access to Higher Education Diploma in Psychology, an Access to Humanities and Social Sciences – English Studies Pathway, or an Access to Humanities and Social Sciences – Humanities Pathway. If you’d like to find out more about our Access to Higher Education Diplomas, you can click here to download your free brochure!
 

Social science degree online 

If you’re passionate about starting a career in the social sciences, our Online Degree Pathway in Psychology could be perfect for you.
 
Our Online Degree Pathways are a great option if you’re ready to start your degree but are concerned about the costs associated with heading to university. You’ll be able to complete the first two years of your degree online, at your pace, and save thousands in the process.
 
Once you’ve completed your course, you’ll be guaranteed entry into the final year of your degree at one of our preferred universities. 
Interested in our range of Online Degree Pathways? Download your free brochure here

Unlock your potential

Starting a career in the social sciences can be both exciting and rewarding. 
 
If you’re ready to take the next step towards a meaningful career, click below to explore our online courses.  
 
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