More and more people in the UK need the services of a registered nurse (RN). You can become a registered nurse if you know how to do it. This is true whether you are just graduating from high school or are thinking about changing careers.
This complete guide tells you everything you need to know to become a registered nurse, from getting your licence to learning about RN and RN education to the best values and costs. We've also told you how learndirect can help you every step of the way.
Why Consider a Career as a Registered Nurse?
The healthcare system in the UK is facing a significant shortage of registered nurses. As of August 2024, there were more than 31,000 full-time equivalent (FTE) RN vacancies in England alone. This presents a unique opportunity for anyone wondering how to become a nurse.
Learning how to become a registered nurse opens doors to a flexible career with multiple possible specialisms, including adult nursing, children's nursing, mental health nursing, and learning disability nursing. Each field provides distinct progression routes and the chance to make a genuine difference in people's lives.
If you're changing careers, there are now more accessible online and flexible routes to prepare you for nursing school than ever before. The combination of high demand and flexible training pathways means there's never been a better time to explore a career in nursing. Many people ask "how to become a registered nurse?" and the answer is more accessible than you might think.
What Are the Steps to Become a Registered Nurse?
Understanding the pathway to becoming an RN helps you plan effectively. Here's a clear breakdown of the key steps:
Step 1: Meet Entry Requirements
Before applying to nursing degree programmes, you'll need specific academic qualifications. The registered nurse education requirements typically include:
- At least five GCSEs at grades 4-9 (equivalent to A*-C under the old grading system)
- Essential subjects include English, mathematics, and a science subject
- Level 3 qualifications such as A-Levels, BTEC, or an Access to Higher Education (HE) Diploma
These education requirements for registered nurse programmes vary by university, so always check specific RN school requirements. If you don't yet have the necessary qualifications, don't worry — there are accessible routes to get the GCSEs you need or even become a nurse without A-Levels.
Step 2: Choose a Nursing Degree or Apprenticeship
Once you meet the entry requirements, you'll need to select your RN training route. The education for registered nurse qualifications includes several options:
- Full-time nursing degree: Typically takes three years and provides intensive academic and clinical training
- Degree apprenticeship: Approximately four years, combining work and study so you can earn whilst training
- Part-time nursing degree: Takes longer but offers flexibility for those with work or family commitments
All RN nurse education programmes must be approved by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) to qualify you for registration. Understanding what's required to do nursing courses at university can help you make an informed choice.
Step 3: Complete Practical Placements and Training
NMC-approved registered nurse education combines academic study with supervised clinical placements in healthcare settings. These placements are crucial — they provide hands-on experience and help you develop the practical skills essential for nursing practice.
Quality placement experience significantly improves your employability after qualification, so make the most of these opportunities to learn from experienced practitioners.
Step 4: Register with the NMC
Once you graduate from an approved programme and meet the fitness to practise criteria, you can apply to register as a nurse with the NMC. This registration is your licence to practise and must be renewed every three years through a revalidation process.
Keep in mind the associated costs and ongoing requirements for maintaining your registration throughout your career.
Step 5: Start Working as an RN and Keep Developing
After registration, you'll work as a qualified nurse — typically starting at Band 5 in the NHS. Your career path doesn't stop there. You can progress into specialist roles, leadership positions, research, or education.
Continuing professional development (CPD) keeps you competitive and helps you advance in your chosen field. Many nurses find their career continues to evolve long after initial qualification.
Ready to start? Explore learndirect's online Access to HE Diploma (Nursing) today and prepare for your nursing degree application.
How Long Does It Take to Become an RN?
The timeframe for becoming a registered nurse depends on your chosen route and personal circumstances. Figuring out how to become a registered nurse includes knowing the time commitment for each pathway:
- Standard full-time nursing degree: Three years
- Part-time study: Five to six years
- Accelerated route (for those with a degree in another subject): Approximately two years
- Degree apprenticeship: Around four years
Interestingly, because of the current nursing shortage, some programmes now emphasise faster progression and on-the-job training, making career changes more accessible than before. If you're eager to start your nursing career, choosing the right pathway can make a significant difference to your timeline.
Comparing Different Routes: How to Become a Registered Nurse
To help you decide which route suits your circumstances, here's a detailed comparison of the main pathways for how to become a registered nurse:
| Route | Duration |
Study Pattern |
Cost |
Key Benefits |
Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Full-time Nursing Degree |
3 years |
Full-time at university |
Tuition fee loan available |
Traditional university experience, focused study |
School leavers or those who can study full-time |
|
Part-time Nursing Degree |
5-6 years |
Flexible schedule |
Tuition fee loan available |
Balance work and study |
Those with work or family commitments |
|
Degree Apprenticeship |
4 years |
Work + study combined |
Employer-funded |
Earn whilst you learn, practical experience |
Career changers wanting immediate income |
|
Accelerated Programme |
2 years |
Intensive full-time |
Tuition fee loan available |
Fastest route for graduates |
Those with a previous degree in related field |
|
Access Diploma + Degree |
1 year + 3 years |
Online pre-degree, then full-time |
Access course self-funded, degree loan available |
Most flexible entry route |
Those without A-Levels or mature students |
This comparison makes it clear that there's a suitable pathway for everyone interested in how to become a registered nurse, regardless of your current qualifications or circumstances.
What Education Is Needed to Become a Nurse?
Understanding what education is needed to become a registered nurse is crucial for planning your career path. To become a registered nurse in the UK, you must complete an NMC-approved nursing degree (or equivalent) in one of four fields:
- Adult nursing
- Children's nursing
- Mental health nursing
- Learning disability nursing
Entry Requirements for Nursing Degrees
The RN school requirements for most nursing degrees include:
- At least five GCSEs (including English and mathematics) at grades 4-9
- A-Levels or an equivalent qualification at Level 3
- For those without A-Levels, an Access to Higher Education Diploma (Nursing) is widely accepted by universities
learndirect offers this Access diploma online, making it an ideal solution for mature students or career changers. If your previous qualifications are from outside the UK, you may need to demonstrate English language proficiency.
Understanding what subjects you need to become a nurse helps you plan your educational pathway effectively.
What Does RN Training Involve?
RN training throughout your nursing degree includes both theoretical and practical components. You'll study subjects like anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and patient care whilst completing at least 2,300 hours of clinical practice. This comprehensive RN training prepares you for the realities of working in healthcare settings and ensures you're competent across all essential nursing skills.
How Hard Is the Registration Process?
Unlike the United States with its NCLEX exam, the UK doesn't have a separate licensure examination. However, you must register with the NMC after completing your approved nursing programme.
The key challenges involve:
- Meeting the academic standards of your nursing course
- Demonstrating clinical competency throughout your training
- Showing good character and fitness to practise
- Having relevant experience (volunteering or healthcare support work)
- Demonstrating essential personal attributes such as communication skills, empathy, and resilience
Universities assess these qualities during your application and throughout your training. Preparing for this includes gaining relevant experience and being ready to answer tough nursing interview questions when the time comes.
How Much Does Nursing School Cost (and Best-Value Options)?
Understanding the financial side of how to become a registered nurse helps you plan effectively and choose the most cost-efficient route for your circumstances.
Undergraduate Nursing Degree Costs
In England, undergraduate nursing degrees at university are eligible for standard student finance, including:
- Tuition fee loans
- Maintenance loans under usual student finance rules
Pre-Degree Course Costs
For pre-degree courses like the Access to HE Diploma (Nursing) at learndirect, the course is self-funded and can be completed online at your own pace. Typical completion time is nine to twelve months.
Additional Funding Opportunities
Nursing students may also be eligible for:
- NHS bursaries (depending on year and region)
- The NHS Learning Support Fund
- University-specific scholarships
Best-Value Strategy
If you're changing careers, starting with an Access diploma online to meet entry requirements, then applying for the nursing degree, is financially smart. You can:
- Minimise downtime by studying whilst working
- Continue earning part-time
- Move faster into your qualified nursing role
- Study without the costs of commuting or relocating
This approach means you can prepare for nursing school without putting your life on hold.
What Are the Fastest Pathways to Becoming an RN?
Several routes can accelerate your journey to becoming a registered nurse. If you're looking for the quickest answer to "how to become a registered nurse?", consider these options:
1. Accelerated Nursing Programmes
Look for universities that offer accelerated nursing programmes if you already have a degree in another field. These usually take two years rather than three, taking into account your prior academic background. If you're a graduate, this is frequently the quickest method to respond to the question about how to become a registered nurse.
2. Degree Apprenticeship Route
The Level 6 degree apprenticeship allows you to work whilst you train (approximately four years). Your employer supports you throughout, meaning you earn a salary whilst qualifying.
3. Online Pre-Degree Preparation
Distance learning courses, such as learndirect's Access to Higher Education Diploma (Nursing), allow you to prepare for nursing school whilst working. This 100% online course can be completed in nine to twelve months on average, providing a fast-track route to meeting university entry requirements.
This flexibility means you don't have to wait for traditional academic year start dates — you can begin as soon as you're ready.
How to Compare Top Nursing Schools and Job Placement Rates
One of the most important steps in learning how to become a registered nurse is selecting the appropriate university. Take into account these crucial elements when assessing nursing degree programmes:
Essential Criteria
- NMC approval: Ensures the qualification allows you to register as a nurse
- Graduate employment rates: Check how many graduates secure nursing positions within six months
- Placement opportunities: Look for programmes offering diverse clinical hours in various settings
- Support for mature students: Important if you're a career changer
- University rankings: Research reputation in nursing practice and research
- Location and flexibility: Consider practical aspects if you're working or have family commitments
Finding the Information
Many universities publish metrics on job placements and student satisfaction. Don't hesitate to contact admissions departments directly for up-to-date data. The UK doesn't yet have a single central repository for graduate outcomes, so you may need to research individual institutions.
Understanding your career options in nursing can also help you choose a programme aligned with your aspirations.
What GPA or Academic Grade Is Needed for Nursing School?
Each university sets its own entry grade requirements, but typical expectations include:
GCSE Requirements
- Grades 4-9 (equivalent to A*-C) in English, mathematics, and a science subject
- If you need to achieve these qualifications, learndirect offers GCSE courses online with flexible study options
Level 3 Requirements
- Many universities require two or three A-Levels, often including Biology or another science
- Alternatively, Functional Skills Level 2 in English and maths may be accepted alongside other qualifications
- The Access to HE Diploma (Nursing) is explicitly designed to provide Level 3 entry and is widely accepted
Alternative Qualifications
If you're wondering whether you can become a nurse without A-Levels, the answer is yes. The Access to Higher Education Diploma provides a recognised alternative route that many universities actively welcome.
Demand for Registered Nurses in the UK
The demand for registered nurses continues to grow across the United Kingdom:
- Approximately 42,000 unfilled nurse posts (roughly one in nine) were reported in September 2023
- As of August 2024, there were 31,293 RN vacancies
- This ongoing shortage means becoming an RN offers strong job prospects and job security
These figures highlight that pursuing a career as a registered nurse isn't just personally rewarding — it's also a practical choice in terms of employment opportunities. Understanding the top reasons to become a nurse can help you decide if this career is right for you.
Why Choose learndirect to Help You on Your Nursing Path?
For many people researching how to become a registered nurse, learndirect offers the most practical and flexible starting point. We provide comprehensive support for aspiring nurses at every stage of preparation:
Nationally Recognised Qualifications
Our Access to Higher Education Diploma (Nursing) is nationally recognised and accepted by UK universities. You can also start with just Module One to test if nursing is right for you.
Complete Flexibility
- 100% online learning: Study from anywhere without classroom attendance
- No fixed timetable: Learn at times that suit your schedule
- Work whilst you study: Maintain your current income whilst preparing for your nursing career
- Self-paced progression: Move through content as quickly or slowly as you need
Fast-Track Your Entry
With average completion times of nine to twelve months, you can meet entry requirements quickly and apply to nursing programmes sooner than traditional routes allow.
Alternative Qualifications
If you need foundational qualifications first, we offer:
- GCSE English Language
- GCSE Mathematics
- Functional Skills Level 2 (English and Maths) as an alternative route
Ongoing Support
learndirect provides resources and guidance for your next steps, including applying to nursing degrees and preparing for online interviews.
For career changers especially, this represents strong value: minimise waiting time, study from home, and move into nursing school sooner whilst maintaining your current lifestyle.
Quick FAQs
Can I become a nurse online?
Whilst you can't complete a full nursing degree entirely online due to required clinical placements, you can complete your pre-degree qualifications (such as the Access to HE Diploma) online with learndirect. This allows you to prepare for nursing school flexibly before starting your hands-on training.
How many years does it take to become a registered nurse?
A standard full-time nursing degree takes three years. Part-time routes take five to six years, whilst accelerated programmes for graduates may take just two years. The degree apprenticeship route typically takes around four years.
What is an RN nurse?
RN stands for Registered Nurse — a qualified healthcare professional who has completed an approved nursing degree and registered with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). Once registered, you're legally able to practise as a nurse in the UK.
How do I get an RN licence?
In the UK, you obtain your RN "licence" (registration) by completing an NMC-approved nursing degree and then applying to register with the NMC. Once approved, you'll be added to the NMC register and can practise as a qualified nurse. Registration must be renewed every three years through revalidation.
What is the fastest pathway to becoming an RN?
The fastest route depends on your current qualifications. If you already have a degree, accelerated two-year programmes offer the quickest route. For those without university qualifications, completing an online Access to HE Diploma (nine to twelve months) followed by a three-year nursing degree is often the most efficient pathway.
Your Adventure Begins Now!
If you're wondering how to become a registered nurse, you're considering a career that's both highly in demand and personally rewarding. With the clear shortage of RNs across the UK, the timing couldn't be better to enter this profession.
By starting now — perhaps via an online Access to HE Diploma from learndirect — you can step into university nursing training and then into a fully qualified role as a registered nurse within just a few years.
Remember the key steps:
- Get the right entry qualifications
- Choose an NMC-approved nursing degree
- Complete the required training and placements
- Register with the NMC
- Begin your rewarding career as an RN
Every registered nurse started exactly where you are now — at the beginning. The difference between those who become nurses and those who only think about it is taking that first step.
Ready to begin? Contact learndirect today for guidance and take your first step into nursing. Our advisors can help you identify the right pathway for your circumstances and answer any questions about getting started.
learndirect offers flexible online courses to help you get started on your path to becoming a registered nurse. Whether you need GCSEs, Functional Skills, or the Access to Higher Education Diploma, we have the qualifications you need to begin your nursing career.
